Repent
For any of us who grew up in the hot, scary shadows of brimstone pulpits, the command to repent causes an involuntary shudder. But the Greek word is metanoeo, which is more invitation than threat. It means “to change your mind,” or “to reconsider.”
Reconsider what? According to Jesus, everything you thought you knew about reality. Why? Because the kingdom of heaven is near.
Kingdom
A kingdom, Dallas Willard points out, is a region where a ruler has domain—the place where whatever he or she wants done, gets done. God’s kingdom, then, is “the range of his effective will”—the place where what God wants done comes to pass.
Thus, God’s kingdom is the invisible but very real realm where God reigns, and it’s characterized by love, truth, justice, goodness, and wholeness. It’s a wonderful place to be. The apostle Paul testifies that “the kingdom of God is . . . righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit” (Romans 14:17).
Heaven
While Jesus often speaks of the “kingdom of God,” in Matthew’s Gospel we find him emphasizing that this kingdom is also the “kingdom of heaven.”
Most of us think of heaven as somewhere “out there,” the place where God watches from a distance and we will one day join him. But for the biblical writers, heaven is close. The “first heavens” is a term used to describe the earth’s atmosphere. So when Jesus describes the invisible realm that God inhabits, he lets us know it’s not only “out there,” but also as near as the atmosphere surrounding our bodies. God’s kingdom is so close that “in him we live and move and have our being” (Acts 17:28).
Near
When Jesus says that the kingdom has come near, he is announcing the incredible news that God’s kingdom is now accessible in a new way. In Jesus’ first recorded words in Mark’s Gospel, he prefaces this announcement with the dramatic phrase “The time is fulfilled” (1:15). The implication is that with Christ’s earthly arrival, history has reached a crisis point. Everything has changed. The kingdom of heaven has begun to break into earthly existence like never before. As Trevor Hudson likes to say, ‘Jesus is now announcing the availability of another kind of life’.
But here’s the rub. As real and available as God’s kingdom is, there are still, for now, competing kingdoms. In fact, part of what makes us human is the fact that each one of us has a personal kingdom— “a realm,” Willard says, “that is uniquely our own, where our choice determines what happens.” We always have the option to align our little kingdoms either with God’s kingdom or with the kingdoms of this world.
That’s why, with this second petition of the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus teaches us to pray for the kingdom to come more fully into our lives, our neighbourhoods, our churches, our governments, every corner of our world—until God’s reign is as complete in us as it is in heaven. We’re asking him to supplant the competing kingdoms that operate in our individual hearts and in our collective systems. And once again, we’re asking God to do what only he can do.
There is, of course, a dissonance we sometimes feel between the peace and wholeness of God’s kingdom and the discord and death of this world. Chris Hall calls this an “Overlap of the Ages”— we live in this Present Evil Age even as we begin to participate in the Age to Come.
What should we do when we experience this dissonance— when we find ourselves “groan[ing] inwardly while we wait for adoption, the redemption of our bodies” (Romans 8:23)? According to Jesus, we should pray for the kingdom to come, trusting that God is incorporating our prayers and lives in his ongoing mission to restore and redeem all things.
Suggested song: “We Come” renovare.org/universesongs
PETITION THREE
Thy will be done . . . on earth, as it is in heaven.
The third petition that Jesus teaches us flows naturally out of the second. When we begin to see what it means for God’s kingdom to come, why wouldn’t we want the effective range of his will to extend further and further throughout the earth?
Lisa Koons, a leader in the 24/7 prayer movement, was asked how Christians could possibly pray together during a divisive political season. “We pray sweeping prayers, prayers we can agree on, while leaving the outcome to God,” Lisa answered. Even if we have very different theories about what God’s will might look like in a given situation, our hearts can be united in our desire for his will to be done.
So Jesus gives us a compact petition that can embrace every need, every longing, every complex issue, even our disparate ways of seeing the world: Thy will be done.
HOW DO WE KNOW GOD’S WILL?
Years ago, I toured as an opening act for Rich Mullins. There was something about Rich’s music that stirred up people’s deepest longings. I loved overhearing conversations at the autograph table; they often turned serious and urgent.
More than once, a fan asked Rich how to discern the will of God. Rich would listen, and then offer an unexpected perspective.
“I don’t think finding God’s plan for you has to be complicated,” he’d begin. “God’s will is that you love him with all your heart and soul and mind, and also that you love your neighbor as your self. Get busy with that, and then, if God wants you to do something unusual, he’ll take care of it. Say, for example, he wants you to go to Egypt.” Rich would pause for a moment before flashing his trademark grin. “If that’s the case, he’ll provide eleven jealous brothers and they’ll sell you into slavery.”
When I find myself wrestling with life decisions, I think of Rich’s Egypt Principle. It makes me laugh, and then it asks me to get down to the serious business of determining which of my options allows me to best love God and other people. Such an approach reminds me, once again, that my life with God is personal but never private. It usually rules out certain possibilities, while affirming—even creating—several others.
Sometimes, once I’ve narrowed down my alternatives in light of the Great Commandment to love God and other people, the determinative “jealous brothers” do show up. A scholarship comes through at one school and not another. A job offer is escalated or rescinded. Other times, however, I’m left standing at the junction of several seemingly reasonable pathways, miserable with uncertainty. If only Rich were around to dispatch further wisdom!
It’s when I reach those loggerheads that I am once again grateful for the passive, imperative verbs Jesus teaches us. Ultimately, the third petition is much less “Tell me your will so I can do it” than it is “Please do your will in me.”
What’s more, as helpful as this prayer is when I don’t know what to do, it’s even more essential when I do know what God is asking of me, but I’m unable to align my will with his. “Even when you can’t be willing to do what God is asking,” a friend often reminds me, “you can be willing to be willing.” The third petition invites me to move from a position of willfulness to willingness, giving God an opening to begin to complete his will in me in the way only he can.
HOW DO WE LIVE GOD’S WILL?
The Jesus who teaches us to pray the third petition is, of course, its perfect model. “My food,” he once told his disciples, “is to do the will of him who sent me and to complete his work” (John 4:34).
It’s worth noting that Jesus’ way of doing his Father’s will often seemed to defy productivity models and baffle his disciples. He seldom took the fastest way anywhere, preferring circuitous routes that gave him more time on the road with his friends. He was eminently interruptible, particularly by children and outcasts. And he had a tendency to slip away at seemingly inopportune moments to pray.
It’s a tragedy, Eugene Peterson used to say, when we end up doing “Jesus things” in a way that Jesus would never do them. More than once I’ve participated in an evangelistic event where the behind-the-scenes volunteers were treated like cogs in a machine. We’ve all seen debates over right doctrine turn ugly. And I wince when I remember the times I let my graduate studies in theology—a path on which I was clear Jesus was leading me— turn into an obsessive quest for grades at the expense of time with my family.
So as we pray this third petition, it’s important to remember we are asking for God’s will to be done not only in what we do, but also in how we do it. We’re asking the Holy Spirit to teach us how to do Jesus things in the Jesus way.
Suggested song: “Father, Thy Will Be Done” renovare.org/universesongs
To download the full resource: https://renovare.org/books/the-universe-in-57-words
Excerpts used with permission from a book entitled
the universe
in 57 words
SEVEN DAYS INSIDE THE LORD’S PRAYER
By Carolyn Arends
This resource has been influenced by more authors, preachers, teachers, and fellow pray-ers than I can credit or even remember. But I am particularly indebted to the following works: Fifty-Seven Words That Change the World, by Darrell Johnson; The Lord and His Prayer, by N. T. Wright; The Divine Conspiracy, by Dallas Willard; Prayer, by Richard Foster; and Eugene Peterson’s “Jesus and Prayer” lectures for SPIR 604 at Regent College.